Pacific Northwest

What I check before I buy a used Tesla.

I'm Joe Paulhus. I've owned Teslas for a long time, and I've bought and sold hundreds of them. This is the advice I actually use: the battery, the hardware on that specific car, and a walk-around you can print.

The notes have a Pacific Northwest angle: cold mornings, rain, and the passes. Advice only. I don't sell cars here, and I don't inspect them for a fee.

Personal opinion, not affiliated with any dealership.

Start here

All guides

These three are up.

  1. 01Battery healthHow to Check a Used Tesla's Battery Health Before You BuyA veteran used-car buyer's step-by-step battery check for a used Tesla: Service Mode fault check, the 100% charge-and-drive test, the on-screen Battery Health test, range math, and the red flags that should end the deal.October 23, 2026 · 9 min read
  2. 02Model-by-year guidesUsed Tesla Model 3 Buying Guide by YearWhat changed on the Tesla Model 3 each year (heat pump, Ryzen computer, LFP battery, HW4 Highland) and what a veteran used-car buyer checks on each, with a PNW angle.October 23, 2026 · 11 min read
  3. 03ChecklistsUsed Tesla Pre-Purchase Checklist (Printable)A printable used Tesla inspection checklist from someone who has bought and sold hundreds: paperwork, body and glass, underneath, tires, interior, software, battery, charging and test drive, plus PNW-specific checks.October 23, 2026 · 9 min read

The shelf

The written guides sit in three of these topics. The other titles are the list I'm working from. They are not articles, and they don't include figures I'm still checking.

Battery health

How to judge a used pack before you buy: on-screen checks, a drive test, range math, and the warranty that is left.

1 guide · 2 planned

  • PlannedLFP vs NMC and NCA
  • PlannedService Mode, in more detail

Model-by-year guides

What actually changed, and when. Hardware rolls in mid-year, so the car in front of you matters more than the year on the title.

1 guide · 2 planned

  • PlannedUsed Model Y buying guide by year
  • PlannedUsed Model S and Model X notes

Checklists

Printable walk-throughs for a test drive: paperwork, body, glass, tires, software, and the drive itself.

1 guide · 1 planned

  • PlannedTires and the 12-volt battery

Autopilot and FSD

Hardware versions, what was purchased versus subscribed, and what to confirm on the software screen before you pay extra.

Nothing published yet · 2 planned

  • PlannedHW3 vs HW4
  • PlannedWhat FSD the car really has

Charging

Home charging, the charge port, and what to ask a seller about how the car was charged.

Nothing published yet · 1 planned

  • PlannedCharging at home in Washington and Oregon

Pacific Northwest

Cold mornings, rain, and trips over the passes.

Nothing published yet · 1 planned

  • PlannedPNW winter range

Buying and paperwork

What transfers with the car, warranty from the in-service date, recalls, and the costs to re-check before you pay.

Nothing published yet · 5 planned

  • PlannedWarranty that is left
  • PlannedHow to read a Tesla recall
  • PlannedWashington and Oregon costs to re-check
  • PlannedWhat transfers with the car
  • PlannedPrivate seller or a dealer lot